{"id":1031,"date":"2021-07-11T09:31:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T09:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=1031"},"modified":"2025-04-24T12:01:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T12:01:15","slug":"cell-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 9<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061f! \u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/pricing\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_Cell_Cycle\" >\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 Cell Cycle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8\" >\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_The_Interphase_Stage\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a The Interphase Stage<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1_Mitosis\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 Mitosis<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_Prophase\" >1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a Prophase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#2-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_Metaphase\" >2- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a Metaphase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#3-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_Anaphase\" >3- \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a Anaphase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_Telophase\" >4-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a Telophase<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_Cytokinesis\" >\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629) Cytokinesis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#2-_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4_Check_Points\" >2- \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 Check Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/cell-cycle\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a- \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/ardna-extraction-virtual-lab\/\"> DNA<\/a> \u0648 RNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_Cell_Cycle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 Cell Cycle<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 &#8211; \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 -\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0632<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1034 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/unnamed.gif\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\" width=\"240\" height=\"215\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>1) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/strong><strong>The Interphase Stage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0663 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0 (G1) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0664 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0666 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (S) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0661\u0662 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a(G2) \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0664 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0666 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>2) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Mitosis Stage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0662\u0663 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629). \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0664 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0666 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0661\u0662 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0664 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0666 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064f\u062e \u0627\ufedf \u00abDNA\u00bb \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\ufedf \u00ab\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_The_Interphase_Stage\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/strong><strong>The Interphase Stage<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G2<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642-\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 . \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">G1 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 S \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G2 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G1<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0640 46 (23 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G2<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 M<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 G1 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 G0. \u0641\u064a G0 \u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. G0 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1_Mitosis\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Mitosis<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1035\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/mitosis-3_med.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 Mitosis\" width=\"858\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/mitosis-3_med.jpeg 858w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/mitosis-3_med-300x97.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/mitosis-3_med-768x247.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (M) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_Prophase\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/strong><strong>Prophase<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/a>. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 kinetochore\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_Metaphase\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong><strong>Metaphase<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 92 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 46 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a kinetochore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_Anaphase\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>3- \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> <strong>Anaphase<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V \u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 46 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_Telophase\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>4-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong><strong>Telophase<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_Cytokinesis\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629) Cytokinesis<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1036 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-Cytokinesis_illustration.svg_.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645) Cytokinesis\" width=\"281\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-Cytokinesis_illustration.svg_.png 1200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-Cytokinesis_illustration.svg_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-Cytokinesis_illustration.svg_-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-Cytokinesis_illustration.svg_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-Cytokinesis_illustration.svg_-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 CDK<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0G1\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u00a0DNA\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064aCDK \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1037\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cell_cycle_and_CDK.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cell_cycle_and_CDK.jpg 960w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cell_cycle_and_CDK-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cell_cycle_and_CDK-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/sign-up\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4_Check_Points\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2- \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 Check Points<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>1) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 G1 \/ S (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c ATP \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/cyclin-dependent-kinase-complex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S phase Cyclins \u0648 Cdk complex<\/a> \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>2) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 G2 \/ M (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c ATP \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 M).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 M phase Cyclins \u0648 Cdk complex \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 M.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>3) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 APC \/ C (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1038\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ar.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ar.png 1200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ar-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ar-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ar-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">P53 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 G1 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 Cdk2 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 S \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Cdk1 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 G2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 S \u0644\u0647\u0627 DNA \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 G1. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a G2 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a G1. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Leland H. Hartwell \u0648 Tim Hunt \u0648 Sir Paul M. Nurse \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt; 1\u060c000 \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 G0 \/ G1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 S \u0623\u0648 G2 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protein expression.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">RNA\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e IncRNA \u0648 miRNA \u0648 mRNA.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a- \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1039\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Capture.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a- \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1366\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Capture.png 1366w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Capture-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Capture-1024x469.png 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Capture-768x352.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f (PI) \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RNase \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PI\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/request-free-demo\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061f! \u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3356,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031\/revisions\/3356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}