{"id":1477,"date":"2022-04-10T13:44:29","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T13:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=1477"},"modified":"2025-04-24T11:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:39:30","slug":"sulfite-ion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a SO\u2083\u00b2\u207b"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\" >\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84\" >\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83\" >\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9\" >\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5\" >\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF\" >\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\" >\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/sulfite-ion\/#%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a SO\u2083\u00b2\u207b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u00a0S<sup>4+<\/sup>\u00a0 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 O<sup>2-<\/sup> \u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1478 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sulfite_ion_formula_1.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\" width=\"158\" height=\"183\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (-2).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1ZlnzyHahvo\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1479\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/how-to-draw-lewis-structure-for-sulfite-ion.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/how-to-draw-lewis-structure-for-sulfite-ion.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/how-to-draw-lewis-structure-for-sulfite-ion-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/how-to-draw-lewis-structure-for-sulfite-ion-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/how-to-draw-lewis-structure-for-sulfite-ion-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1480 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lewis-structure-of-SO32-.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\" width=\"219\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lewis-structure-of-SO32-.jpg 219w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lewis-structure-of-SO32--110x75.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629). \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 -1 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644 -2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 VSEPR<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH3).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 S O \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1481 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/resonance-structures-of-SO3-2-sulfite-ion.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\" width=\"700\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/resonance-structures-of-SO3-2-sulfite-ion.jpg 700w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/resonance-structures-of-SO3-2-sulfite-ion-300x62.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">SO32\u2212 (aq) + H2O (l) \u2194 HSO3\u2212 (aq) + OH\u2212 (aq)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO2) \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">HSO3\u2212 (aq.) + 2 H2O (l) \u2194 H2SO3 (aq.) + OH\u2212 (aq.)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">H2SO3 (aq.) \u2194 H2O (l) + SO2 (g)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a02 SO32\u2212 (aq.) + O2 (g) \u2194 2 SO42\u2212 (aq)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u00a0\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2MnO4\u2212 (aq.) + 5SO2 (g) + 2H2O (l) \u2194 5SO42\u2212 (aq.) + 2Mn2 + (aq.) + 4H + (aq.)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 . \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a SO2 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1482 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633-\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629-\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633-\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a.\" width=\"370\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633-\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629-\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a.png 370w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633-\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629-\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">K2SO3 + 2HCl \u2192 2KCl + H2O + SO2 \u2191<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">3SO2 + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 \u2192 K2SO4 + Cr2 (SO4) 3 + H2O<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c. \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">K2SO3 + 2 AgNO3 \u2192 2 KNO3 + Ag2SO3 \u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">K2SO3 + Pb (CH3COO) 2 \u2192 2 CH3COOK + PbSO3 \u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">K2SO3 + I2 + H2O \u2192 K2SO4 + 2HI<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a MnO4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 Mn2 + \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">5K2SO3 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 \u2192 6K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/pricing\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3cqGwq3E25k\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO2) \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 456px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 36px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 36px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 96 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: right; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: right; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 88px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 88px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: right; height: 88px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a +6.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: right; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a +4.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 68px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/redox-reactions\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: right; height: 68px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 SO\u2084\u00b2-<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u00a0SO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup><sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u061b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 6 + 3 (6) + 2 = 26.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 ? = ?, ? \u00d7 ?? <sup>\u2013<\/sup><sup>??<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0630\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">? = \u2212?? = \u2212? \u00d7 ?, ? \u00d7 ?? <sup>\u2212<\/sup><sup>??<\/sup> = \u2212?, ? \u00d7 ?? <sup>\u2212<\/sup><sup>??<\/sup> ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a 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serif;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/request-free-demo\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646! \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1477"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3350,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions\/3350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}