{"id":187,"date":"2018-11-15T14:35:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T14:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=187"},"modified":"2025-06-10T14:02:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T14:02:23","slug":"the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a| \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/#%E2%80%93_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_Intrinsic_Semiconductors\" >&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 Intrinsic Semiconductors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/#%E2%80%93_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_Extrinsic_Semiconductors\" >&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 Extrinsic Semiconductors<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/#%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-applications-for-semiconductors-in-industry\/#%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0649:<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/does-electron-have-superpower\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629- \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0649. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1270 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\" width=\"1995\" height=\"965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.png 1995w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a-1024x495.png 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a-1536x743.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1995px) 100vw, 1995px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AD_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c9arR8T0Qts\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_Intrinsic_Semiconductors\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Intrinsic Semiconductors<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_Extrinsic_Semiconductors\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Extrinsic Semiconductors<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Doping \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 N \u2013 type Semiconductor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 P \u2013 type Semiconductor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-adtags-visited=\"true\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 .<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-adtags-visited=\"true\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 ( \u062b\u0642\u0628 ) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f (Diode):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 N-Type \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 P-type\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/polymers-as-one-of-chemistry-applications-in-our-life\/\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (Half-Wave Rectifier):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 (Full-Wave Rectifier):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a8\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Varactor diode):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f (Photodiode):<\/strong> \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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