{"id":2454,"date":"2023-05-24T07:58:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=2454"},"modified":"2025-04-22T10:43:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T10:43:53","slug":"molecular-biology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/molecular-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633))"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/molecular-biology\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84_PCR\" >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/molecular-biology\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/molecular-biology\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_DNA\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/molecular-biology\/#%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\" >\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/molecular-biology\/#%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_DNA\" >\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a 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id=\"%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2460 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629)\" width=\"500\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629.jpg 500w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a RNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84_PCR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 PCR \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 cDNA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u00a0 DNA\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a RNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0637\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_DNA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8221;. \u062b\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629).\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f B \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_DNA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/pricing\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a&#8221;. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9_%E2%80%9CNature_Structural_Molecular_Biology%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;Nature Structural &amp;Molecular Biology&#8221;<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Nature Structural &amp;Molecular Biology \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nsmb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature Portfolio<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Nature Structural Biology \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2004. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a Nature \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 15.369 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 298 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0648 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 72 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0648 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 195 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Nature Structural &amp; Molecular Biology<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/dna-extraction-methods\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 PCR \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/polymerase-chain-reaction-ar\/\"> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u062c\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u00a0 DNA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u00a0 RNA \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/request-free-demo\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646! \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2467 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Sequencing-Molecular-biology.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\" width=\"591\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Sequencing-Molecular-biology.jpg 800w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Sequencing-Molecular-biology-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Sequencing-Molecular-biology-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 IT exosap<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a AMPure \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2466 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/First-Strand-cDNA-Synthesis-molecular-biology.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\" width=\"508\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/First-Strand-cDNA-Synthesis-molecular-biology.jpg 800w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/First-Strand-cDNA-Synthesis-molecular-biology-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/First-Strand-cDNA-Synthesis-molecular-biology-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a RNA \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2465 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/streak-plate-method-molecular-biology.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d)\" width=\"621\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/streak-plate-method-molecular-biology.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/streak-plate-method-molecular-biology-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/streak-plate-method-molecular-biology-1024x472.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/streak-plate-method-molecular-biology-768x354.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d)<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2464 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Fingerprinting-using-Gel-Electrophoresis-molecular-biology-technique.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\" width=\"648\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Fingerprinting-using-Gel-Electrophoresis-molecular-biology-technique.jpg 1911w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Fingerprinting-using-Gel-Electrophoresis-molecular-biology-technique-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Fingerprinting-using-Gel-Electrophoresis-molecular-biology-technique-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Fingerprinting-using-Gel-Electrophoresis-molecular-biology-technique-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DNA-Fingerprinting-using-Gel-Electrophoresis-molecular-biology-technique-1536x692.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 PCR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2463 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/OxidaseTest-0-molecular-biology.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632\" width=\"621\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/OxidaseTest-0-molecular-biology.png 1200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/OxidaseTest-0-molecular-biology-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/OxidaseTest-0-molecular-biology-1024x486.png 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/OxidaseTest-0-molecular-biology-768x364.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 Pseudomonas \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2462 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635)\" width=\"646\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology-1024x469.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology-768x351.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/sign-up\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u00a0 DNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a RNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2454"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3280,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2454\/revisions\/3280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}