{"id":2602,"date":"2024-05-23T09:32:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T09:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/?p=2602"},"modified":"2025-04-22T14:49:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:49:20","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: 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src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/download-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\" width=\"274\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/download-1.jpg 274w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/download-1-110x75.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF\" >\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6\" >\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\" >\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF\" >\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF\" >\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (H+) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643) \/ \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \/ \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (OH- ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f(\u0632\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8221; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061f &#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/acids-and-bases\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062c\u0631\u0628<\/b> <b><a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2606\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f - \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-2-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-2-788x1024.jpg 788w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-2-768x998.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-2-1182x1536.jpg 1182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0629) \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 7 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 14.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 0 \u2013 2: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 3 \u2013 6: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 7: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 8 \u2013 11: \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 12 \u2013 14: \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2605\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c . \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u00a0 H+ \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 OH-\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u00a0 (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 H+ \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f OH-\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/pricing\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2462\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\" width=\"1366\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology-1024x469.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Antibiotic-Sensitivity-Test-Disc-Diffusion-Method-Virtual-Lab-molecular-biology-768x351.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/what-are-the-uses-of-virtual-laboratory\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/skfHP0Yeh4E\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/sign-up\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n  \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": 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