{"id":264,"date":"2019-03-28T13:14:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T13:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=264"},"modified":"2025-07-17T09:06:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T09:06:05","slug":"top-5-scientific-research-engines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/top-5-scientific-research-engines\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-266\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/internet-search-engine-1433323_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/internet-search-engine-1433323_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/internet-search-engine-1433323_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/internet-search-engine-1433323_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/internet-search-engine-1433323_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/top-5-scientific-research-engines\/#%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB\" >\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/top-5-scientific-research-engines\/#%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8\" >\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/top-5-scientific-research-engines\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/top-5-scientific-research-engines\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621. [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.[2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-267 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/people-219985_1280.jpg\" alt=\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\" width=\"1280\" height=\"847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/people-219985_1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/people-219985_1280-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/people-219985_1280-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/people-219985_1280-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/people-219985_1280-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>1-<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>2-<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>3-<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-concept-of-the-teaching-methods-and-teaching-techniques-and-their-most-important-forms-in-the-current-ages\/\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>4-<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>5-<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Value of Basic Scientific Research\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PyIXh2qm2G4?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/praxilabs.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>1-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>2-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/important-advantages-impediments-use-virtual-lab-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/request-free-demo\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lab_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lab_01.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lab_01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lab_01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lab_01-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">3-\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">4-\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">5-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">6-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">7-\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">8-\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">9-\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_5_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 5 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 Google Scholar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Scholar<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1177 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \" width=\"1698\" height=\"1131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644.jpg 1698w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1698px) 100vw, 1698px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>2- BASE<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Base<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>3- Academic Info<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicinfo.net\/subject-guides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academic Info<\/a> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>4- Library of Congress<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 ..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>5- Refseek<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refseek.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Refseek<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630.\u0630.\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nasainarabic.net\/main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 5 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 250 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/popsciarabia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0647\u064a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1872\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/sign-up\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1- ^ \u0623 \u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 (30-12)\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647&#8221;\u060c www.wefaak.com.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2- \u2191 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 (1-12-2016)\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c www.uobabylon.edu.iq.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">3- \u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (13-11-2011)\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c www.fiqh.islammessage.com.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 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