{"id":704,"date":"2020-08-04T06:47:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T06:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=704"},"modified":"2025-05-09T22:35:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T22:35:34","slug":"armodern-physics-history-theories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/armodern-physics-history-theories\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span> <span 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href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/armodern-physics-history-theories\/#%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84\" >\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/armodern-physics-history-theories\/#%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84_I-V_Characteristics_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644 I-V Characteristics \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/arab-ency.com.sy\/detail\/5698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/introduction-to-thermodynamics\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 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class=\"wp-image-1295 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u0649-\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\" width=\"999\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u0649-\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642.jpg 999w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u0649-\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u0649-\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%83%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%20480%20%D9%82.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0633<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0633<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1296 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1297 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\" width=\"750\" height=\"995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpg 750w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9#:~:text=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9%D9%8F%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9,%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/pricing\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1298 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0628\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\" width=\"628\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0628\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.jpg 628w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0628\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1299 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"588\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.jpg 588w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/newton-laws-applications\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-physics-discoveries-ar\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1300 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\" width=\"800\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.jpg 800w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646-768x660.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-physics-laws\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibelieveinsci.com\/?p=66359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%20%D8%A3%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9%20(Photoelectrons).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u063a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The genius of Marie Curie - Shohini Ghose\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w6JFRi0Qm_s?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/praxilabs.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 26 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637! \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0E = mc2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646\" width=\"1950\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646-780x1024.jpg 780w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646-768x1008.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646-1170x1536.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646-1560x2048.jpg 1560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" width=\"996\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg 996w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629-768x367.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 996px) 100vw, 996px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/sign-up\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1303 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" width=\"960\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.jpg 960w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.jpg 960w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/introduction-to-quantum-mechanics\/\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 &#8211; \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 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palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1900 \u0648 1930.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643. \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a 200 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/the-most-important-physics-discoveries-ar\/\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633 - \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W-SFWTeG7nI?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/praxilabs.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Heated Filament Method.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1305 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\" width=\"852\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.jpg 852w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639-\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 laser photodiode method. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 gaussian distribution \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 I(r)=Ioe \u2013 r2\/z2\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 z \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Io\/e 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1306 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\" width=\"999\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpg 999w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-300x119.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629-768x304.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84_I-V_Characteristics_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644 <\/b><b>I-V Characteristics \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0 I-V characteristics \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 I-V characteristics \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/request-free-demo\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 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