{"id":752,"date":"2020-12-14T10:21:30","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T10:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arblog.praxilabs.com\/?p=752"},"modified":"2025-04-24T11:51:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:51:59","slug":"potassium-permanganate-standardization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u064f\u063a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0643 .. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f .. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-754 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/detail-woman-s-hands-analyzing-sample-erlenmeyer-laboratory-with-potassium-permanganate-real-work-1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\" width=\"515\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/detail-woman-s-hands-analyzing-sample-erlenmeyer-laboratory-with-potassium-permanganate-real-work-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/detail-woman-s-hands-analyzing-sample-erlenmeyer-laboratory-with-potassium-permanganate-real-work-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/detail-woman-s-hands-analyzing-sample-erlenmeyer-laboratory-with-potassium-permanganate-real-work-1-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/detail-woman-s-hands-analyzing-sample-erlenmeyer-laboratory-with-potassium-permanganate-real-work-1-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/detail-woman-s-hands-analyzing-sample-erlenmeyer-laboratory-with-potassium-permanganate-real-work-1-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629:-<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%E2%80%93KMno4\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013KMno4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81\" >\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5\" >\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/potassium-permanganate-standardization\/#%D9%8A%D9%8F%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3\" >\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0(\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2.703 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">6.38 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/100 \u0645\u0644 (20 \u00b0C)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1212%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.8788%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> 270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/a> \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mno<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0637\u062e \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/potassium_permanganate_formula_1.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\" width=\"250\" height=\"191\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 158.034 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a<\/u><u> :-<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/strong><strong>:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> +5Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>3<\/sub>+ 3H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 K<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> + 2MnSO<sub>4<\/sub> + 5Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>+3H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2 KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> + 16 HCL \u2192 2 MnCL<sub>2<\/sub> + 2 KCL + 8 H<sub>2<\/sub>O + 5 Cl<sub>2<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">(\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/redox-reactions\/\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (PH). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (Mn2 +)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (II)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/pricing\"><span class='mb-text'>\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> +3K<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>3<\/sub>+ H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 3K<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>3<\/sub>+2MnO<sub>2<\/sub> + 2KOH<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a (IV) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 +4. \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (IV) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 +6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong><strong>:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2KMnO<sub>4<\/sub>+Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>3<\/sub>+2KOH \u2192 2K<sub>2<\/sub>Mno<sub>4<\/sub>+Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>+H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u00a0 MnO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup> \u00a0\u00a0) .<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2KMno<sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 K<sub>2<\/sub>Mno<sub>4<\/sub> + Mno<sub>2<\/sub> + O<sub>2<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2KMno<sub>4<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O Sunlight \u2192 4KOH + 4MnO<sub>4<\/sub>+ 3O<sub>2<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0647\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/chemistry-experiments-virual-labs\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><strong>:-<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.reoveme.com\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1: 5000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (KOH) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632( ( MnO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">6KOH + 3MnO<sub>2<\/sub> + 6KClO<sub>3<\/sub> \u2192 3K<sub>2<\/sub>MnO<sub>9<\/sub> + 6KCl + 3H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u00a0(( MnO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">6K<sub>2<\/sub>MnO<sub>4<\/sub> + 3Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 6KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> \u00a0+ 6KCl<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632( MnO<sub>2<\/sub> ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%E2%80%93KMno4\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013<\/strong><strong>KMno<sub>4<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-757\" src=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/close-up-hands-are-holding-burette-flask-chemistry-laboratory-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\" width=\"249\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/close-up-hands-are-holding-burette-flask-chemistry-laboratory-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/close-up-hands-are-holding-burette-flask-chemistry-laboratory-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/close-up-hands-are-holding-burette-flask-chemistry-laboratory-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/close-up-hands-are-holding-burette-flask-chemistry-laboratory-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/close-up-hands-are-holding-burette-flask-chemistry-laboratory.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/redox-reactions\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/sign-up\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 250 \u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0629 250 \u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 (0.1 \u0645).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 :<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644 10 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 5 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"270\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"108\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"97\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06293<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"270\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"108\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"126\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"97\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"270\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"108\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"126\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"97\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"270\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"108\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"126\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"97\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"270\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"108\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"126\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"97\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> + 5H<sub>2<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub> + 3H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 2MnSO<sub>4<\/sub> + 10CO<sub>2<\/sub> + 18H<sub>2<\/sub>O + K<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>a2M1V1 = a1M2V2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">M1 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) = &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">V1 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) = &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; \u0645\u0644<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">M2 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643) = 0.1\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">V2 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643) = 10\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">a1 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629) = 2<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">a2 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629) = 5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">a2M1V1 = a1M2V2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 M1 = &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 * \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 = M1 = &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 = 158<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 = &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 :<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 &#8230; \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8230; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a (MnO4-) \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Mn2 +) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%8A%D9%8F%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><b><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/en\/request-free-demo\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646! \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u064f\u063a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0643 .. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f .. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=752"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3352,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions\/3352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praxilabs.com\/arabic\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}