Gas Chromatography Simulation (GC/MS Analysis)

Chemistry | Analytical Chemistry

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General Aim Gas Chromatography Simulation

Analyzing pesticides in a water sample through mass spectrometry simulation.

 

 

Method of Gas Chromatography Simulation

⦁ An environmental water sample containing a combination of pesticides will be analyzed using a GC/MS instrument. ⦁ First, the pesticides will be extracted from the water sample through solid phase extraction setup. ⦁ Then, the extract will be dried, purified, and solubilized again in a specific solvent to be compatible with GC/MS instrument. ⦁ Afterwards, GC will be used to detect the number of pesticides as well as their relative abundance and retention time using the GC simulator platform. ⦁ Finally, mass spectrometry will be used to detect the m/z of each component to predict its chemical structure along with other characterization techniques, followed through gas chromatography simulation.

Learning Objectives (ILOs)

  • Become proficient at basic concepts of water samples analysis, demonstrating gas chromatography simulation.

  • Learn the basics of chromatographic techniques.
  • Understand the mechanism of operation of GC/MS.
  • Learn the functions of GC and MS in water sample analysis during the gas chromatography simulation.
  • Get trained on using the instruments and their software through chromatography simulation.

Theoretical Background / Context

  • Pesticide residue analysis is carried out through several steps, e.g., extraction from the sample matrix, clean up, and final chromatographic separation and determination.

  • Thus, environmental water samples cannot be analyzed without some preliminary sample preparation.

  • Solid phase extraction “SPE” is considered one of the most reliable techniques that could be used for pesticide residues isolation from environmental water samples.

  • This returns back to that it is fast, cost effective, accurate, and precise.

  • In addition, it consumes a small volume of organic solvent in addition to being easily adapted for fieldwork.

  • The other most widely used methods for the analysis of pesticides in water are based on “Gas Chromatography” (GC) and Liquid Chromatography” (LC).

  • However, identification based only on chromatographic analysis (retention time) without the use of spectrometric detection is not suitable as a confirmatory method.

  • Therefore, “Mass spectrometry” (MS) connected to GC “GC/MS” was found to be indispensable for high sensitivity and unambiguous detection, confirmation, and determination of such residues in different matrices.

  • GC-MS is counted as a very efficient technique with a high resolution power for a variety of compounds including but not limited to volatile and semi-volatile compounds.

Principle Work of Gas Chromatography Simulator

  • A water sample containing a combination of different pesticides are analyzed through GC coupled MS instrument in the gc ms analysis laboratory setting.

  • GC is used to detect the number of compounds by detecting their elution time versus their relative abundance through gc-ms analysis.

  • Then each compound is further analyzed using a mass spectrometry simulator to detect its chemical structure.

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