Solar Cell IV Characteristics Experiment (I)

Physics | Modern Physics

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General Aim of Solar Cell IV Characteristics Experiment

  • To study the I-V characteristics of a solar cell (or PV cell) in dark and under illumination conditions.

  • To study the IV characteristics of photovoltaic cell in dark and under illumination conditions through the solar cell IV characteristics experiment.

Method of Solar Cell IV Characteristics Experiment

Simple circuit to study I-V with a lamp.

Learning Objectives ILO

  • By the end of the Solar Cell IV Characteristics Experiment, the student should be able to:

  • Describe the construction and operation of the PV cell in the 3D virtual cell environment.
  • Enumerates the different factors that may affect the operation of the PV cell in the solar cell IV characteristics experiment.
  • Analyze the equivalent circuit of the PV cell and its parameters.

Theoretical Background / Context

  • Solar cells are generally made from semiconducting materials, which are sensitive to structural and environmental factors, e.g, the light intensity, which depends on the power delivered by the solar cell and represents the characteristics of a solar cell.

  • The photovoltaic simulation can be performed using software for solar cell simulation to analyze cell behavior in the solar cell IV characteristics experiment.

Principle of Work

  • In the photovoltaic simulator, The solar cell is connected in a series circuit consisting of variable resistance, dc battery, ammeter and voltmeter that is connected in parallel to the cell.

  • By continuously varying the value of the load resistance, we can obtain the I-V characteristics at different bias voltage and light intensity to determine the solar panel IV characteristics.

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