- If standing waves are generated in tubes (closed air column) at one end by the water surface, using a tuning fork, they will be reflected off the water surface.
- Superposition between waves incident on the water surface and those reflected from it will produce a standing wave through the resonance tube simulation.
- Resonance occurs at a certain position where the frequency of the standing wave (air column) within the tube is equal to the frequency of the tuning fork in the resonance tube experiment.
- Resonance and closed end air columns relate the frequency of the fork to the resonating length of the air-column will enable us to calculate the speed of sound in air at room temperature.