Resonance Air Column Experiment |Theoretical Background
When a sound source (wave generator) is held at one end of the open-air column (tube), standing waves are generated inside the columns. Resonance (loudest sound) occurs, when the frequency of the air column is the same as the frequency of the source.
Speed of Sound Using Open Air Column Experiment | Principle
In speed of sound using open columns experiment, by determining the resonance position and correlating the relation between the wavelength of the fundamental tone formed and the frequency of the source, the speed of sound in air at room temperature can be estimated.