Exploring General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Last Updated on February 27, 2025 by Zinab Hasssan

In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating fields of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, and Biochemistry. We will provide an overview of these areas of chemistry, their interconnections, and their significance in understanding the chemical processes that occur in living organisms. We will also dive into PraxiLabs’ general, organic and biological chemistry (GOB) virtual labs.

Table of Contents

Discovering the World of General Chemistry

General chemistry is the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them. Its main topics include chemical reactions, acids and bases, the periodic table, atomic structure, chemical bonds, and more. These topics form the foundation of the study of chemistry, and a deeper understanding of general chemistry provides a broad understanding of the basic principles and concepts that apply to all chemistry branches.

The concepts taught in a typical general chemistry course cover a wide range of topics, including:

Conservation of energy
Conservation of mass
Acid-base chemistry
Elementary atomic theory
Chemical bonding
Periodic table
Periodicity
Stoichiometry
Law of constant composition
Gas laws
Nuclear chemistry
Solubility
Chemical kinetics
Thermodynamics
Electrochemistry
Chemical equilibria

Exploring the Organic Chemistry Universe

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds or “the building blocks of life.” It focuses on the study of the structure, composition, properties, chemical reactions, preparation and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds (organic compounds).

Organic compounds are substances that contain carbon, in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly oxygen, hydrogen or nitrogen.

Organic chemistry plays a crucial role in understanding the chemistry of living organisms and is essential for diverse fields. Let’s explore the importance of organic chemistry:

Carbon atoms provide the main structural framework that generates the vast diversity of organic compounds. Everything on Earth (and most likely elsewhere in the universe) that can be described as living has a crucial dependence on organic compounds. Foodstuffs—namely, fats, proteins, and carbohydrates—are organic compounds, as well as vital substances such as hormones, vitamins, hemoglobin, chlorophyll, enzymes, and more.

Exploring the Intricate World of Biological Chemistry (Biochemistry)

Biological chemistry, also known as biochemistry, focuses on studying the chemical processes related to living organisms. It combines the principles of biology and chemistry to understand and investigate the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.

Biological chemistry studies the structure, chemical reactions, and composition of substances in living systems and, in turn, their functions and ways to control them.

It explores the structure and function of biological macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and nucleic acids. It also helps us understand how these molecules interact and participate in several vital biological processes, such as metabolism, protein synthesis, DNA replication, and more.

Biochemistry or biological chemistry includes the sciences of molecular biology, immunochemistry, neurochemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, and biophysical chemistry.

The Power of Integration: Unveiling the Interplay between General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

The fields of general, organic, and biological chemistry are interconnected and depend on each other:

General chemistry provides the basic principles and concepts that are necessary for understanding organic chemistry and biochemistry.
Organic chemistry forms the basis for the study of biological chemistry, as it focuses on the chemistry of the molecules that make up all living organisms.

The knowledge gained from studying general, organic, and biological chemistry is important in various science branches. It has applications in environmental science, medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, and more.

For example, understanding the several chemical processes that occur inside living organisms is essential for diagnosing diseases, developing new drugs, addressing environmental challenges, and more.

Revolutionize Your Learning: Dive into General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry with PraxiLabs Virtual Labs

PraxiLabs online simulations for general, organic and biological chemistry (GOB) virtual labs are designed to be engaging, interactive, and fun. PraxiLabs offers exciting features to facilitate learning, while also providing students with a full understanding of the principles and mechanisms of general organic and biological chemistry (GOB).

Let’s dive into PraxiLabs’ experiments to improve your GOB understanding with virtual labs

General Chemistry Labs

Our general chemistry virtual labs provide a hands-on method to learn general chemistry concepts and procedures. Through a series of 3D interactive simulations, you can explore topics such as atoms, chemical reactions, acid–base titration, and more.

These virtual labs allow your students to conduct experiments, make observations, analyze data, and find results, which provide a realistic laboratory experience in a virtual environment.

(Strong Acid and Strong Base Titration) HCl/NaOH Virtual Lab

Weak Base/Strong Acid Titration Virtual Lab Simulation

Organic Chemistry Labs

In our organic chemistry virtual Labs, we provide a range of virtual simulations and resources to enhance your students’ understanding and experimentation in the best way. Whether you’re a chemistry educator, student, or simply interested in exploring the world of organic chemistry, our virtual labs provide an immersive and interactive experience.

Explore a variety of simulations that cover the structure, composition, properties, chemical reactions, preparation and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds. Also, learn the basics of organic reaction procedures and be proficient at running organic chemical reactions.

Synthesis of Aspirin Virtual Lab Simulation

Esterification Virtual Lab Simulation

Electrophilic Substitution (Azo Coupling) Virtual Lab

Reaction of Alkyl Halides (Hydrolysis of Alcohols) Virtual Lab

Friedel–Crafts Acylation of Anisole Virtual Lab

Saponification Reaction

Preparation of β–Naphthyl Acetate

Preparation of Paracetamol

Claisen Schimdt Reaction (Mixed Aldol Condensation)

Biological Chemistry (Biochemistry) Labs

Teach your students various biological chemistry procedures in the best way, ensure they understand the important cellular macromolecules, including DNA, RNA, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Encourage them to study the essential biological pathways and practice biochemistry laboratory techniques such as building a model for catalytic interactions, DNA extraction, and ELISA.

DNA Extraction

The following video explains how to extract DNA by using PraxiLabs virtual labs:-